What is bycatch, and why is it a concern?

Bycatch is the term used to describe the unintentional capture of non-target species during fishing operations. This is a significant concern in marine ecosystems because it can lead to a decline in the populations of various organisms that are not the intended catch, such as sea turtles, dolphins, seabirds, and various fish species. These species may be injured or killed due to being caught in fishing gear, which can disrupt the ecological balance and biodiversity of marine environments.

Bycatch also raises ethical concerns regarding the sustainability of fishing practices and the unintended consequences of human activities on wildlife. Managing and reducing bycatch is essential for promoting sustainable fisheries and protecting marine ecosystems, making it an important focus in marine conservation efforts.